Paging
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.gitignore
vendored
1
.gitignore
vendored
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*.iso
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isodir
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sysroot
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.vscode/
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README.md
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README.md
@ -5,8 +5,31 @@ Welcome to rockOS project, a hobby OS that aims to run rogue and nethack.
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- GDT
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- IDT
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- PIC initialization
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- Semi-working keyboard driver
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- Paging initialization
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- PIT timer
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- Keyboard driver
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- Bitmap paging
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## Usage
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Just grab the latest ISO from the releases and run it on a virtual machine
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such as QEMU or Virtualbox, bare-metal not tested.
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## Build
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### Dependencies
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- a decent compiler such as gcc or clang
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- grub2 (if under GNU/Linux)
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- xorriso
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- make
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- tar (for compiling the toolchain)
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- wget/curl (for compiling the toolchain)
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If it is your first time building, you need to compile the toolchain first.
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For that, you just need to run build-toolchain.sh, which will download binutils,
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gcc, grub if youre on macOS, and then compile them to $HOME/opt/cross-i686 by default
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which can be changed from the prompt.
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After you compiled the toolchain and added $PREFIX/bin to your PATH as instructed by the script,
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you can run qemu.sh to compile and open the OS on QEMU or iso.sh to just generate the ISO.
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## Credits
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@ -15,7 +38,7 @@ Welcome to rockOS project, a hobby OS that aims to run rogue and nethack.
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## Acknowledgements
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- osdev.org community for huge documentation on osdev
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- osdev.org community for huge documentation on OS Development
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- musl for libc implementation
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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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#export PREFIX="$HOME/opt/cross-i686"
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echo "Welcome to rockOS toolchain compilation script, where would you like to install your toolchain?\nLeave blank for $HOME/opt/cross-i686"
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echo "Welcome to rockOS toolchain compilation script, where would you like to install your toolchain?"
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echo "Leave blank for $HOME/opt/cross-i686"
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read PREFIX
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@ -9,6 +10,10 @@ if [ "$PREFIX" == "" ]; then
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export PREFIX="$HOME/opt/cross-i686"
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fi
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echo "This is the location you chose: $PREFIX"
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echo "Press Enter to continue"
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read continue
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mkdir -p "$PREFIX"
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export TARGET=i686-elf
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export PATH="$PREFIX/bin:$PATH"
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@ -16,10 +16,16 @@
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* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <stdint.h>
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#ifndef _ROCKOS_PAGING_H
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#define _ROCKOS_PAGING_H
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#define PAGE_ENTRIES 1024
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#define PAGE_SIZE 4 * PAGE_ENTRIES
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#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
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uint32_t* get_page();
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void set_page_free(uint32_t*);
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uint32_t get_used_memsize();
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#endif
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#include <rockos/pic.h>
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#include <rockos/hal.h>
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#include <rockos/timer.h>
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#include <rockos/paging.h>
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void kernel_main(void) {
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printf("Hello, kernel World!\n");
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@ -15,13 +16,34 @@ void kernel_main(void) {
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printf("And now for 0.1 + 0.2...... which is: %.17f\n", 0.1 + 0.2);
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initialize_keyset();
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outb(0x70, (0x80 << 7) | 0x0); // Seconds
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outb(0x70, 0x0); // Seconds
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uint8_t sec = inb(0x71);
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outb(0x70, (0x80 << 7) | 0x02); // Minutes
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outb(0x70, 0x02); // Minutes
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uint8_t min = inb(0x71);
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outb(0x70, (0x80 << 7) | 0x04); // Hours
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outb(0x70, 0x04); // Hours
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uint8_t hour = inb(0x71);
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printf("Time: %x:%x:%x\n", hour, min, sec);
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// BCD to binary conversion
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sec = (sec & 0x0F) + ((sec / 16) * 10);
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min = (min & 0x0F) + ((min / 16) * 10);
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hour = ((hour & 0x0F) + (((hour & 0x70) / 16) * 10)) | (hour & 0x80);
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printf("Time: %02d:%02d:%02d UTC+3\n", (hour + 3) % 24, min, sec);
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uint32_t first = get_used_memsize();
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uint32_t limit = 1024 * 8;
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uint32_t* pages[limit];
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for(uint32_t i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
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pages[i] = get_page();
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}
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uint32_t middle = get_used_memsize();
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for(uint32_t i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
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set_page_free(pages[i]);
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}
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uint32_t last = get_used_memsize();
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printf("Before Allocation: %d KiB\nAfter allocation: %d KiB\nAfter Clear: %d KiB\n", first, middle, last);
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printf("Finished!\n");
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unsigned char key;
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for(;;) {
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@ -18,24 +18,80 @@ void enable_paging() {
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);
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}
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static uint32_t page_dir[PAGE_ENTRIES] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
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static uint32_t first_page_table[PAGE_ENTRIES] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
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void paging_init() {
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uint32_t page_dir[PAGE_ENTRIES] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
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for(int i = 0; i < PAGE_ENTRIES; i++) {
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// Supervisor: only kernel-mode can access
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// Write Enabled: Can be both read and written to
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// Not Present: Page table not present
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page_dir[i] = 0x00000002;
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}
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uint32_t first_page_table[PAGE_ENTRIES] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
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for(unsigned int i = 0; i < PAGE_ENTRIES; i++) {
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// As the address is page aligned, it will leave 12 bits zeroed,
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// which are used by the attributes.
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first_page_table[i] = (i * 0x1000) | 3; // attr: supervisor, r/w, present
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first_page_table[i] = (i * 0x1000) | 0x103; // attr: supervisor, r/w, present, 9th bit set
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}
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page_dir[0] = ((unsigned int)first_page_table) | 3; //attr: supervisor, r/w, present
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load_page_dir(page_dir);
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enable_paging();
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}
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uint32_t* get_page() {
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// Search directories for tables
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for (int i = 0; i < PAGE_ENTRIES; ++i) {
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// If table is found (if 2nd and 1st bit are set)
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if((page_dir[i] & 0x3) == 0x3) {
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// Cast table location
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uint32_t *mytable = (uint32_t*)((page_dir[i] >> 12) << 12);
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// Search table for pages
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for(int j = 0; j < PAGE_ENTRIES; ++j) {
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// If page is found (9th, 2nd, 1st bit set)
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if((mytable[j] & 0x103) == 0x103) {
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mytable[j] &= ~0x100; // Unset 9th bit
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return &mytable[j];
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}
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} // No page found till last entry
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// Check if next table is not initialized
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if((page_dir[i+1] & 0x3) != 0x3) {
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// The last page of previous table points to the next table
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uint32_t *newtable = &mytable[2*PAGE_ENTRIES];
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for(int k = 0; k < PAGE_ENTRIES; ++k) {
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newtable[k] = (k * 0x1000) | 0x103; // attr: supervisor, r/w, present, 9th bit set
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}
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page_dir[i+1] = ((unsigned int)newtable) | 3; //attr: supervisor, r/w, present
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}
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void set_page_free(uint32_t* addr) {
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// Set 9th, 2nd and 1st bits
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*(addr) |= 0x103;
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}
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uint32_t get_used_memsize() {
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uint32_t used = 0;
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// Iterate over page_dirs
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for(int i = 0; i < PAGE_ENTRIES; ++i) {
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// If a table is available
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if((page_dir[i] & 3) == 3) {
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// Cast the table
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uint32_t* table = ((page_dir[i] >> 12) << 12);
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// Iterate over table
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for(int j = 0; j < PAGE_ENTRIES; ++j) {
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// If a page is unavailable
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if((table[j] & 0x103) != 0x103) {
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// Then it is used
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used += 4*4;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return used;
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}
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