1941df93b9
(cherry picked from commit 16e941b2a2d442492dc2368ec95d85a8cd6416f7) git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/freeglut/code/trunk@1807 7f0cb862-5218-0410-a997-914c9d46530a
262 lines
7.1 KiB
PHP
262 lines
7.1 KiB
PHP
<?php
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require("../template.php");
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# Now set the title of the page:
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setPageTitle("Android");
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# Make the header.
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generateHeader($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
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?>
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<p>
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freeglut 3.0 introduces support for the Android platform.<br />
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This platform is different than traditional desktop platforms, requiring cross-compilation, interfacing with a touchscreen, and ability for your application to be paused and resumed at any time.<br />
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Here's how:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#compiling">Compiling</a></li>
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<li><a href="#using">Using in your projects</a></li>
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<li><a href="#roadmap">Roadmap</a></li>
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<li><a href="#api">New API</a></li>
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<li><a href="#notes">Notes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#links">Links</a></li>
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</ul>
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<a name="compiling"></a>
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<h1>Compiling</h1>
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<p>Note: a pre-built archive can be found here:
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<a href="http://www.beuc.net/tmp/freeglut3-android-modules.tar.gz">freeglut3-android-modules.tar.gz</a> (2014-06-01 / SVN revision 1686).</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Use your own cross-compiler for Android, or export the one from
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the Android NDK (API level 9 is required to use native activities):
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<pre>
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/usr/src/android-ndk-r9d/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh \
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--platform=android-9 \
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--install-dir=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-9
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>Compile freeglut and install it in your Android cross-compiler
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path:
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<pre>
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PATH=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/bin:$PATH
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cd /usr/src/freeglut-3.0/
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mkdir cross-android-gles/
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cd cross-android-gles/
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cmake \
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-D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../android_toolchain.cmake \
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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/sysroot/usr \
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-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
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-D FREEGLUT_GLES=ON \
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-D FREEGLUT_BUILD_DEMOS=NO \
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..
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make -j4
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make install
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# Only static for now:
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rm -f /usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/sysroot/usr/lib/libfreeglut-gles.so*
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</pre>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="using"></a>
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<h1>Using in your projects</h1>
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<h2>Compile your own project using common build systems</h2>
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<p>For instance if you use the autotools:</p>
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<pre>
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PATH=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/bin:$PATH
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export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/sysroot/usr/share/pkgconfig
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./configure --host=arm-linux-androideabi --prefix=/somewhere
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make
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make install
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</pre>
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<p>If you use CMake, you may want to copy our Android toolchain
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'android_toolchain.cmake':</p>
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<pre>
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PATH="$PATH:/usr/src/android-ndk-r9d"
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PATH="$PATH:/usr/src/android-sdk-linux/tools"
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PATH="$PATH:/usr/src/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools"
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export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/sysroot/usr/share/pkgconfig
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cp .../freeglut-3.0/android_toolchain.cmake .
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mkdir cross-android/
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cd cross-android/
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cmake \
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-D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../android_toolchain.cmake \
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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/somewhere \
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-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
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-D MY_PROG_OPTION=something ... \
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..
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make -j4
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make install
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</pre>
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<p>Check <code>progs/test-shapes-gles1/</code> in the freeglut
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source distribution for a complete, stand-alone example.</p>
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<h2>Compile your own project using the NDK build-system</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Create a module hierarchy pointing to freeglut, with our Android.mk:
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<pre>
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mkdir freeglut-gles/
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cp .../freeglut-3.0/android/Android.mk freeglut-gles/
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ln -s /usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/sysroot/usr/include freeglut-gles/include
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ln -s /usr/src/ndk-standalone-9/sysroot/usr/lib freeglut-gles/lib
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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Reference this module in your jni/Android.mk:
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<pre>
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LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := ... freeglut-gles
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...
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$(call import-module,freeglut-gles)
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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You now can point your NDK_MODULE_PATH to the directory containing the module:
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<pre>
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ndk-build NDK_MODULE_PATH=.
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</pre>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="roadmap"></a>
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<h1>Roadmap</h1>
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Done:
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<ul>
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<li>Initialize context with EGL</li>
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<li>Keyboard support</li>
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<li>Mouse support</li>
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<li>Virtual keypad (on touchscreen)</li>
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<li>Extract assets in cache dir on start-up</li>
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<li>Make EGL support reusable by Mesa X11</li>
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<li>freeglut_std.h can be used with GLES1 or GLES2 or non-ES headers</li>
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<li>GLES1 and GLES2 support for geometry</li>
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<li>Pause/resume application support</li>
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<li>Callback to reload OpenGL resources lost during a pause</li>
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<li>Callback for application status (pause/resume) notifications</li>
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</ul>
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TODO:
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<ul>
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<li>Multi-touch support (glutMultiMotionFunc & al.)</li>
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<li>Display translucent keys on virtual keypad</li>
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<li>API to access raw JVM structure and raw Activity(ies?)
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structure</li>
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<li>API to detect touchscreen presence</li>
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<li>API (or configuration file?) to disable assets extraction</li>
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<li>Accelerometer as a joystick input</li>
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</ul>
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Possibly implemented later:
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<ul>
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<li>Support for menus and basic fonts</li>
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<li>Open new windows (if that's possible)</li>
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<li>Joystick support (note: xperia play doesn't have a joystick, but a
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touchpad)</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="api"></a>
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<h1>New API</h1>
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New callbacks were added : see <a href="api.php#Android">API page</a>.
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New functions will be necessary to :
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<ul>
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<li>detect touchscreen presence</li>
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<li>disable assets extraction</li>
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</ul>
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(Work In Progress)
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<a name="notes"></a>
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<h1>Notes</h1>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Android never truly kills an application, even when pressing the
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Back button, even when the application
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is <code>onDestroy</code>'d: the process is still running and
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ready to accept <code>onCreate</code> event to become active
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again.<br />
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By default, freeglut <code>exit()</code>s when the last window is
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closed (without returning to your <code>main</code>). But this
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behavior can be changed
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with <code>glutSetOption(GLUT_ACTION_ON_WINDOW_CLOSE, ...)</code>,
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in which case your have to either <code>exit()</code> yourself at
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the end of your <code>main</code>, or make sure
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your <code>main</code> can be called multiple times (in
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particular: beware of <code>static</code> variables that won't be
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reinitialized).
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</li>
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<li>
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When a key is repeated, down and up events happen most often at
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the exact same time. This makes it impossible to animate based on
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key press time.<br />
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e.g. down/up/wait/down/up rather than down/wait/down/wait/up<br/>
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This looks like a bug in the Android virtual keyboard system :/
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Real buttons such as the Back button appear to work correctly
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(series of down events with proper getRepeatCount value).<br />
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To work around this, freeglut provides its own minimal virtual
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keypad. It may be replaced by a virtual (touchscreen) joystick.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="links"></a>
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<h1>Links</h1>
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<ul>
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<li>http://pygame.renpy.org/ : Pygame Subset for Android, it
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designed an API for managing Android app lifecycle
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(<code>android.check_pause</code> and
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<code>android.wait_for_resume</code>)</li>
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</u>
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<?php generateFooter(); ?>
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